What is included in the new ranchos gait terms?

The new Rancho Los Amigos gait terminology includes a comprehensive classification of gait phases that emphasizes the functional aspects of walking. The terms listed in the correct choice—initial contact, loading response, midstance, terminal stance, and pre-swing—capture the full cycle of a gait event, breaking it down into distinct phases that occur during both stance and swing.

• Initial contact marks the moment when the foot strikes the ground, setting the stage for the rest of the gait cycle.

• Loading response is the period where the body absorbs impact after initial contact, allowing for weight acceptance on the stance leg.

• Midstance occurs when the body weight is over the stance leg, and balance is maintained.

• Terminal stance represents the phase where the heel of the stance leg lifts off the ground but the body weight has not yet fully transitioned to the opposite leg.

• Pre-swing signifies the transition from the stance phase to the swing phase as the foot prepares to lift from the ground.

This updated terminology accurately describes the dynamic and complex nature of human gait, making it valuable for rehabilitation professionals to assess and treat gait-related issues. It provides a clear framework for understanding each phase of walking, thereby enhancing communication among healthcare providers and