What is the bone mineral density (BMD) range for osteopenia?

The range for osteopenia in terms of bone mineral density (BMD) is defined as a T-score that falls between -1.0 to -2.5. This classification falls beneath the normal range but does not meet the criteria for osteoporosis, which is indicated by a T-score of -2.5 or lower.

Understanding BMD is essential for diagnosing conditions related to bone health. Normal BMD is considered to be a T-score of -1.0 and above, while scores between -1.0 and -2.5 signify osteopenia. This range indicates that there is a decreased bone density that raises the risk for fractures and osteoporosis in the future but is not as severe as osteoporosis itself. Recognizing these classifications aids healthcare providers in assessing bone health and determining appropriate interventions or treatments to prevent further bone loss.